Reservas internacionales en los países de la OPEP en 2025 — 1.072.398.689.974 USD. Desde 1960, el indicador ha aumentado un 53.306,4 %.
1960–2025 · USD
| Año | USD | Variación | Variación, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.072.399 M | +2.872 M | +0,27 % |
| 2024 | 1.069.527 M | +50.138 M | +4,92 % |
| 2023 | 1.019.388 M | +57.907 M | +6,02 % |
| 2022 | 961.481 M | +62.519 M | +6,95 % |
| 2021 | 898.963 M | +34.948 M | +4,04 % |
| 2020 | 864.015 M | −66.834 M | −7,18 % |
| 2019 | 930.850 M | +438 M | +0,05 % |
| 2018 | 930.412 M | +4.808 M | +0,52 % |
| 2017 | 925.604 M | −15.438 M | −1,64 % |
| 2016 | 941.042 M | −137.711 M | −12,77 % |
| 2015 | 1.078.753 M | −182.060 M | −14,44 % |
| 2014 | 1.260.813 M | −40.444 M | −3,11 % |
| 2013 | 1.301.258 M | +77.369 M | +6,32 % |
| 2012 | 1.223.889 M | +175.800 M | +16,77 % |
| 2011 | 1.048.089 M | +140.991 M | +15,54 % |
| 2010 | 907.098 M | +56.336 M | +6,62 % |
| 2009 | 850.762 M | −42.731 M | −4,78 % |
| 2008 | 893.493 M | +172.838 M | +23,98 % |
| 2007 | 720.655 M | +206.708 M | +40,22 % |
| 2006 | 513.947 M | +153.703 M | +42,67 % |
| 2005 | 360.245 M | +181.080 M | +101,07 % |
| 2004 | 179.165 M | +38.955 M | +27,78 % |
| 2003 | 140.210 M | +25.129 M | +21,84 % |
| 2002 | 115.081 M | +5.999 M | +5,5 % |
| 2001 | 109.082 M | +6.795 M | +6,64 % |
| 2000 | 102.287 M | +25.332 M | +32,92 % |
| 1999 | 76.954 M | +1.605 M | +2,13 % |
| 1998 | 75.349 M | −1.546 M | −2,01 % |
| 1997 | 76.895 M | +8.659 M | +12,69 % |
| 1996 | 68.236 M | +16.160 M | +31,03 % |
| 1995 | 52.076 M | −135 M | −0,26 % |
| 1994 | 52.211 M | −251 M | −0,48 % |
| 1993 | 52.462 M | +1.004 M | +1,95 % |
| 1992 | 51.458 M | −8.363 M | −13,98 % |
| 1991 | 59.821 M | +7.959 M | +15,35 % |
| 1990 | 51.862 M | −1.974 M | −3,67 % |
| 1989 | 53.836 M | −795 M | −1,46 % |
| 1988 | 54.632 M | −12.453 M | −18,56 % |
| 1987 | 67.085 M | +6.567 M | +10,85 % |
| 1986 | 60.518 M | −10.121 M | −14,33 % |
| 1985 | 70.640 M | +7.765 M | +12,35 % |
| 1984 | 62.875 M | −5.326 M | −7,81 % |
| 1983 | 68.200 M | −15.155 M | −18,18 % |
| 1982 | 83.355 M | −2.811 M | −3,26 % |
| 1981 | 86.166 M | −15.935 M | −15,61 % |
| 1980 | 102.101 M | +16.136 M | +18,77 % |
| 1979 | 85.965 M | +22.584 M | +35,63 % |
| 1978 | 63.381 M | −13.173 M | −17,21 % |
| 1977 | 76.554 M | +9.810 M | +14,7 % |
| 1976 | 66.744 M | +7.709 M | +13,06 % |
| 1975 | 59.035 M | +8.901 M | +17,75 % |
| 1974 | 50.134 M | +34.269 M | +216,01 % |
| 1973 | 15.865 M | +4.845 M | +43,97 % |
| 1972 | 11.019 M | +2.757 M | +33,37 % |
| 1971 | 8.262 M | +3.477 M | +72,65 % |
| 1970 | 4.786 M | +811 M | +20,41 % |
| 1969 | 3.974 M | +70,39 M | +1,8 % |
| 1968 | 3.904 M | +449 M | +12,98 % |
| 1967 | 3.455 M | +342 M | +11 % |
| 1966 | 3.113 M | +286 M | +10,13 % |
| 1965 | 2.827 M | +261 M | +10,16 % |
| 1964 | 2.566 M | +90,55 M | +3,66 % |
| 1963 | 2.475 M | +552 M | +28,68 % |
| 1962 | 1.924 M | −113 M | −5,54 % |
| 1961 | 2.037 M | +28,51 M | +1,42 % |
| 1960 | 2.008 M | — | — |
Reservas internacionales totales, incluidos el oro monetario, los derechos especiales de giro, la posición de reserva en el FMI y los activos en divisas bajo control del banco central. Las reservas son un colchón para atender las obligaciones exteriores y sostener el tipo de cambio; su suficiencia se evalúa en meses de importaciones.
Fuente: World Economic Outlook (FMI), licencia Datos abiertos del FMI.