Reservas internacionales en los países de la OCDE en 2025 — 8.276.121.685.295 USD. Desde 1960, el indicador ha aumentado un 15.689,5 %.
1960–2025 · USD
| Año | USD | Variación | Variación, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8.276.122 M | +1.694.922 M | +25,75 % |
| 2024 | 6.581.199 M | +367.055 M | +5,91 % |
| 2023 | 6.214.144 M | +270.655 M | +4,55 % |
| 2022 | 5.943.489 M | −498.735 M | −7,74 % |
| 2021 | 6.442.224 M | +435.551 M | +7,25 % |
| 2020 | 6.006.673 M | +716.056 M | +13,53 % |
| 2019 | 5.290.618 M | +338.266 M | +6,83 % |
| 2018 | 4.952.351 M | −1.936 M | −0,04 % |
| 2017 | 4.954.287 M | +437.558 M | +9,69 % |
| 2016 | 4.516.730 M | +164.390 M | +3,78 % |
| 2015 | 4.352.340 M | −107.318 M | −2,41 % |
| 2014 | 4.459.658 M | +3.486 M | +0,08 % |
| 2013 | 4.456.171 M | −183.705 M | −3,96 % |
| 2012 | 4.639.877 M | +377.231 M | +8,85 % |
| 2011 | 4.262.645 M | +462.534 M | +12,17 % |
| 2010 | 3.800.112 M | +509.035 M | +15,47 % |
| 2009 | 3.291.076 M | +526.680 M | +19,05 % |
| 2008 | 2.764.397 M | +37.637 M | +1,38 % |
| 2007 | 2.726.759 M | +302.060 M | +12,46 % |
| 2006 | 2.424.699 M | +230.200 M | +10,49 % |
| 2005 | 2.194.500 M | +27.486 M | +1,27 % |
| 2004 | 2.167.013 M | +262.734 M | +13,8 % |
| 2003 | 1.904.279 M | +343.816 M | +22,03 % |
| 2002 | 1.560.462 M | +231.645 M | +17,43 % |
| 2001 | 1.328.818 M | +27.474 M | +2,11 % |
| 2000 | 1.301.344 M | +62.642 M | +5,06 % |
| 1999 | 1.238.702 M | +23.891 M | +1,97 % |
| 1998 | 1.214.811 M | +55.393 M | +4,78 % |
| 1997 | 1.159.418 M | −64.783 M | −5,29 % |
| 1996 | 1.224.202 M | +61.747 M | +5,31 % |
| 1995 | 1.162.454 M | +139.228 M | +13,61 % |
| 1994 | 1.023.227 M | +56.255 M | +5,82 % |
| 1993 | 966.972 M | +82.263 M | +9,3 % |
| 1992 | 884.709 M | −37.369 M | −4,05 % |
| 1991 | 922.079 M | −30.816 M | −3,23 % |
| 1990 | 952.895 M | +83.335 M | +9,58 % |
| 1989 | 869.560 M | +25.977 M | +3,08 % |
| 1988 | 843.583 M | −45.014 M | −5,07 % |
| 1987 | 888.597 M | +235.646 M | +36,09 % |
| 1986 | 652.950 M | +111.692 M | +20,64 % |
| 1985 | 541.258 M | +45.231 M | +9,12 % |
| 1984 | 496.027 M | −50.734 M | −9,28 % |
| 1983 | 546.762 M | −49.599 M | −8,32 % |
| 1982 | 596.361 M | +31.799 M | +5,63 % |
| 1981 | 564.562 M | −178.196 M | −23,99 % |
| 1980 | 742.758 M | +100.067 M | +15,57 % |
| 1979 | 642.691 M | +234.440 M | +57,43 % |
| 1978 | 408.250 M | +102.092 M | +33,35 % |
| 1977 | 306.158 M | +67.557 M | +28,31 % |
| 1976 | 238.601 M | +6.522 M | +2,81 % |
| 1975 | 232.079 M | −41.058 M | −15,03 % |
| 1974 | 273.137 M | +67.462 M | +32,8 % |
| 1973 | 205.674 M | +53.164 M | +34,86 % |
| 1972 | 152.510 M | +36.271 M | +31,2 % |
| 1971 | 116.239 M | +38.562 M | +49,64 % |
| 1970 | 77.677 M | +14.452 M | +22,86 % |
| 1969 | 63.224 M | −7.136 M | −10,14 % |
| 1968 | 70.360 M | +8.017 M | +12,86 % |
| 1967 | 62.343 M | +964 M | +1,57 % |
| 1966 | 61.379 M | +611 M | +1,01 % |
| 1965 | 60.767 M | +701 M | +1,17 % |
| 1964 | 60.066 M | +2.473 M | +4,29 % |
| 1963 | 57.593 M | +2.454 M | +4,45 % |
| 1962 | 55.139 M | +566 M | +1,04 % |
| 1961 | 54.573 M | +2.157 M | +4,12 % |
| 1960 | 52.415 M | — | — |
Reservas internacionales totales, incluidos el oro monetario, los derechos especiales de giro, la posición de reserva en el FMI y los activos en divisas bajo control del banco central. Las reservas son un colchón para atender las obligaciones exteriores y sostener el tipo de cambio; su suficiencia se evalúa en meses de importaciones.
Fuente: World Economic Outlook (FMI), licencia Datos abiertos del FMI.